AI Vendor Selection Checklist: 7 Questions Before You Sign
Every AI vendor claims they're "cutting-edge," "enterprise-grade," and "easy to use."
After evaluating dozens of AI tools for clients, I can tell you that most of these claims are marketing. The real difference between AI vendors that deliver results and ones that waste your budget comes down to how they answer seven specific questions.
This is the checklist I use with every client before they spend a dollar on AI tools. Print it out. Bring it to your next vendor meeting. It will save you time, money, and frustration.
The 7-Question Vendor Evaluation
1. Can You Demo with MY Data?
Not a canned demo. Not a pre-built showcase with perfect sample data.
Your workflows. Your terminology. Your edge cases.
If a vendor can't show their product working with YOUR actual business data, they're selling a brochure, not a solution. Every business has quirks — naming conventions, exception handling, industry-specific terminology. A good AI solution handles those quirks. A bad one falls apart the moment it encounters something outside its demo script.
Red flag: "We'll customize it during implementation." Translation: they haven't solved your problem yet and want you to pay them while they figure it out.
2. Who Owns the Data After Deployment?
This is the question most buyers forget to ask — and the one that costs the most when they don't.
- Is your data being used to train their models?
- Can you export everything and leave cleanly?
- What format does the export come in?
- How long do they retain your data after you cancel?
If the vendor dodges this question or buries the answer in page 47 of their Terms of Service, that tells you everything you need to know.
Red flag: "Your data helps improve our models for all customers." That means your proprietary business data is training their product for your competitors.
3. What Happens When Your Service Goes Down?
Every service goes down. The question isn't whether — it's when, and what happens to your business in the meantime.
- What's their SLA (Service Level Agreement)?
- What's the penalty for downtime?
- Do you have a fallback when their system is unavailable?
- How quickly do they respond to outages?
If they say "99.9% uptime" without explaining what the 0.1% looks like for your operations, press harder. That 0.1% is 8.7 hours per year. If those hours happen during your busiest period, the impact could be significant.
Red flag: No SLA document available, or SLA with no financial penalties for missed targets.
4. How Fast Will We See ROI?
If a vendor says "6-12 months before you see value," that's too slow for most SMBs.
A well-implemented AI solution should show measurable impact in 30-60 days. Not full ROI — but clear, measurable improvement in the specific metric you're targeting.
The key word is measurable. Before signing, both you and the vendor should agree on:
- What specific metric will improve?
- By how much?
- By when?
- How will we measure it?
If the vendor can't define ROI metrics specific to your business, they don't understand your business well enough to solve your problem.
Red flag: "ROI varies by implementation." True, but they should still be able to give you a range based on similar clients.
5. What Does It Cost When We Scale?
Today's price is just the starting point. The real question is what happens when your usage grows.
- What happens at 2x the users?
- What about 10x the data volume?
- Are there per-seat licenses, API call limits, or storage caps?
- What's the cost to add new features or modules?
Subscription traps live here. A tool that costs $500/month for 5 users might cost $5,000/month for 50 users. That math changes your ROI calculation entirely.
Red flag: "Contact us for enterprise pricing." Budget for sticker shock.
6. Can We Customize Without Calling You Every Time?
Your business changes. Your AI tools need to change with it.
- Is there a low-code configuration interface?
- Do you have API access for custom integrations?
- Can your team make changes without vendor support tickets?
- Is the architecture open enough to extend?
If every minor change requires a support ticket, a professional services engagement, or a new contract, you're not buying a tool — you're renting a dependency.
Red flag: "Our professional services team handles all customization." That's a recurring revenue model for them, not a solution for you.
7. Who Else in Our Industry Uses This?
Not "we work with Fortune 500 companies." That tells you nothing about whether it works for a 25-person HVAC company or a dental office with 3 locations.
You want:
- Names of 2-3 clients in your industry or a similar one
- Permission to contact them as references
- Specific results they achieved (not vague testimonials)
- How long they've been using the product
If the vendor can't share similar client references, you're the guinea pig. That's fine if you're getting a significant discount for being an early adopter. It's not fine if you're paying full price.
Red flag: "We can't share client names due to NDAs." Some NDAs are real. But if they can't share ANY reference, that's a pattern.
The Red Flags Summary
If you see three or more of these during your evaluation, walk away:
- ⚠️ Can't demo with your actual data
- ⚠️ Vague on data ownership
- ⚠️ No SLA with financial penalties
- ⚠️ ROI timeline over 6 months
- ⚠️ "Contact us" pricing at every tier
- ⚠️ All customization requires their team
- ⚠️ No industry-specific references
What Good Vendors Look Like
The best AI vendors I've worked with share common traits:
- Transparent pricing — published tiers, clear scaling costs
- Data portability — you own it, you can leave, no questions asked
- Quick time-to-value — measurable impact within 30-60 days
- Self-service customization — your team can configure without calling support
- Happy references — clients who actively recommend them
These vendors exist. You just need to know what questions to ask to find them.
Before You Evaluate Vendors: Start Here
Here's the thing most businesses get wrong: they start evaluating AI vendors before they know what they actually need.
The right sequence is:
- Assess readiness — Are your processes documented? Is your data clean? Is your team ready for change? (See our AI Readiness Assessment)
- Define the problem — What specific metric are you trying to improve? By how much? (See 5 Questions Before Buying AI)
- Evaluate vendors — Use the 7 questions above
- Implement and measure — Track the metrics you defined in step 2
Skip steps 1 and 2, and even the best vendor will struggle to deliver results. Because AI doesn't fix broken operations — it amplifies what you already do. (More on that in Why Most AI Projects Fail.)
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